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Additional Information pages for Prince of Wales Island
135° 44' W Longitude - 58° 24' N Latitude
Gustavus lies on the north shore of Icy Passage at the mouth of
the Salmon River, 48 air miles northwest of Juneau in the St. Elias
Mountains. It lies at the entrance to Glacier Bay National Park
and Preserve, adjacent to Park land.
History:
When Capt. George Vancouver sailed through Icy Strait in 1794, Glacier
Bay was completely enclosed by the Grand Pacific Glacier. Over the
next century, the glacier retreated some 40 miles, and a spruce-hemlock
forest began to develop. By 1916, it had retreated 65 miles from
the position observed by Vancouver in 1794. Gustavus began as an
agricultural homestead in 1914. It was once known as Strawberry
Point due to the abundant wild strawberries. The current name was
derived from Point Gustavus, which lies 7 miles to the southwest.
Glacier Bay National Monument was established by President Calvin
Coolidge in 1925. It became a National Park in 1980, with the passage
of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act.
Today, Gustavus is primarily a non-Native community with a number
of seasonal-use homes for Juneau residents. The nearby Glacier Bay
Park is a major recreation and tourist attraction in Southeast.
Gustavus has a seasonal economy; the lodge and park, located northwest
of Gustavus, attract a number of tourists and recreation enthusiasts
during summer months. Some commercial fishing occurs in season.
The lodge, airport, school, small businesses, and the Park Service
offer employment in the community.
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